Indian Institute of Technology Madras
BS Degree Programme · Examination & Study Paper
Machine Learning Techniques
End Term · 13 Apr 2025 (Afternoon)
Examination Instructions & Guidelines
- Solve on notebook/paper first before checking solutions.
- MCQ: Exactly 1 option is correct. Negative marking applies.
- MSQ: One or more options correct. Select all to score.
- NAT: Numerical response. No negative marking.
- Scientific calculator allowed for all calculations.
- Official answer key is sealed at the end of this sheet.
- Q1MSQ2 Marks·Choose all correct options
What is the role of the regularization term in ridge regression?
- AIt ensures that the dataset is normally distributed.
- BIt penalizes large coefficients to reduce overfitting.
- CIt forces more coefficients to be exactly zero, performing feature selection.
- DIt increases the variance of the model.
- Q2MSQ2 Marks·Choose all correct options
Which of the following conditions must be satisfied for a decision tree to be pure at a given node?
- AThe entropy of the node is maximum.
- BThe information gain at the node is negative.
- CAll samples at a node belong to the same class.
- DThe entropy of the node is 0.
- Q3MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q4MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- A
- Q5MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- AKernel PCA with a polynomial kernel of degree 2.
- BKernel PCA with a polynomial kernel of degree 3.
- CKernel PCA with a polynomial kernel of degree 4.
- DStandard PCA
- Q6MCQ1 Mark·Choose one option
Weak learners used in the ensemble method typically perform slightly better than random guessing.
- ATRUE
- BFALSE
- Q7MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options

- AModel 1 will have a higher bias than Model 2.
- BModel 2 will have a lower variance than Model 1.
- CModel 1 is more likely to underfit.
- DModel 1 is more likely to overfit.
- Q8MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options

- A

- B

- C

- D

- E

- A
- Q9MSQ4 Marks·Choose all correct options

- A

- B

- C

- D

- E

- F

- A
- Q10NAT4 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q11NAT4 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q12NAT4 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q13NAT4 Marks·Write the number
The following dataset represents different weather conditions and the corresponding decision on whether a person chooses to play tennis:
Your answer: - Q14NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q15NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: Read the passage below, then answer Q16–Q17

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q16MCQ2 Marks·Choose one optionWhich classifier has the lower training error?
- A

- B

- A
- Q17MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A