Indian Institute of Technology Madras
BS Degree Programme · Examination & Study Paper
Database Management Systems
Recovery, logs & backup
Examination Instructions & Guidelines
- Solve on notebook/paper first before checking solutions.
- MCQ: Exactly 1 option is correct. Negative marking applies.
- MSQ: One or more options correct. Select all to score.
- NAT: Numerical response. No negative marking.
- Scientific calculator allowed for all calculations.
- Official answer key is sealed at the end of this sheet.
End Term · 31 Aug 2025 (FN)End Term
- Q1MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options

- AT0 and T1 can be ignored.
- BT0,T1, T2 and T3 can be ignored.
- CT4 need to be undone.
- DT0 and T3 need to be redone.
- Q2NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:
End Term · 13 Apr 2025 (FN)End Term
- Q3MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q4MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A4
- B5
- C6
- D7
- Q5NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:
End Term · 13 Apr 2025 (AN)End Term
- Q6MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A4
- B5
- C6
- D3
- Q7NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:
End Term · 22 Dec 2024 (FN)End Term
- Q8MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A5
- B4
- C3
- D6
- Q9MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option

- AA = 1000, B = 750, C = 1700, D = 710
- BA = 1000, B = 750, C = 1700, D = 690
- CA = 1000, B = 350, C = 1700, D = 710
- DA = 1000, B = 350, C = 1700, D = 690
- Q10MCQ1 Mark·Choose one option
Consider the following statements: 1. Hot backup refers to keeping a database up and running while the backup is being performed concurrently. 2. Cold backup is mainly used for Transaction Log Backup. 3. Transactional Logging is used in circumstances where a possibly inconsistent backup is taken. Choose the correct option.
- AStatements 1 and 2 are correct
- BStatements 1 and 3 are correct
- CAll the statements are correct
- DOnly Statement 1 is correct
- Q11MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options

- AT2 can be ignored and T3 needs to be redone.
- BT4 needs to be undone and T5 needs to be redone.
- CT1 needs to be redone and T4 can be undone.
- DT3 needs to be undone and T4 needs to be redone.
End Term · 22 Dec 2024 (AN)End Term
- Q12MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q13MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A5
- B4
- C3
- D2
- Q14MCQ1 Mark·Choose one option
Consider the following statements: 1. Any transactions committed before the last checkpoint should be ignored. 2. Any transaction that was running at the time of failure needs to be redone. 3. It scans backwards from the end of the log to find the most recent < checkpointL > record. Choose the correct option.
- AStatements 1 and 2 are correct
- BStatements 1 and 3 are correct
- CAll the statements are correct
- DOnly Statement 1 is correct
- Q15MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options
Consider a state of transactions as shown in Figure 3.
Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct according to the given figure?- AT1 can be ignored and T3 needs to be redone.
- BT4 and T5 need to be undone.
- CT1 needs to be redone and T4 can be undone.
- DT2 needs to be undone and T4 needs to be redone.