Indian Institute of Technology Madras
BS Degree Programme · Examination & Study Paper
Algorithms for Data Science
End Term · 31 Aug 2025 (Forenoon)
Examination Instructions & Guidelines
- Solve on notebook/paper first before checking solutions.
- MCQ: Exactly 1 option is correct. Negative marking applies.
- MSQ: One or more options correct. Select all to score.
- NAT: Numerical response. No negative marking.
- Scientific calculator allowed for all calculations.
- Official answer key is sealed at the end of this sheet.
- Q1MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q2NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Consider a sample of 5 data-points for a classification problem with 3 classes. We can have at most k different labellings of these 5 points. What is the tightest upper bound for k?
Your answer: - Q3NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q4NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q5NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: Read the passage below, then answer Q6–Q8

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q6MCQ2 Marks·Choose one optionChoose the most appropriate matching.
- A(1) = approximation error, (2) = generalization error, (3) = estimation error
- B(1) = generalization error , (2) = approximation error, (3) = estimation error
- C(1) = estimation error, (2) = approximation error, (3) = generalization error
- D(1) = approximation error, (2) = estimation error, (3) = generalization error
- Q7MSQ2 Marks·Choose all correct options
Select all true statements.
- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q8MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option
Which of the following is true? Select the most appropriate answer.
- AThe Bayes error is non-negative.
- BThe Bayes error is zero.
- CThe Bayes error is positive.
- DThe Bayes error is negative.
Read the passage below, then answer Q9–Q10

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q9MCQ3 Marks·Choose one option
- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q10NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: Read the passage below, then answer Q11–Q13

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q11NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:- Q12NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: - Q13NAT3 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: Read the passage below, then answer Q14–Q15
Answer the given subquestions .
Q14NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:- Q15MSQ3 Marks·Choose all correct options

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
Read the passage below, then answer Q16–Q17

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q16NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer:- Q17NAT2 Marks·Write the number
Your answer: Read the passage below, then answer Q18–Q20

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q18MCQ1 Mark·Choose one optionWhich of the following is the TPR?
- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q19MCQ1 Mark·Choose one option
Which of the following is the FPR?
- A

- B

- C

- D

- A
- Q20MCQ2 Marks·Choose one option

- AYes
- BNo
Read the passage below, then answer Q21–Q22

Based on the above data, answer the given subquestions.
Q21NAT3 Marks·Write the numberWhat is the probability of generating the intermediate bit pattern (1, 1, 1, 1, 1)? That is, compute P(Y = (1, 1, 1, 1, 1) | X = (1, 0, 1, 1, 0)).
Your answer:- Q22MSQ2 Marks·Choose all correct options

- A

- B

- C

- D

- A